• br Discussion The Pro Ala variant in PPARG

  2022-06-29

  

  Discussion The Pro12Ala variant in PPARG has been one of the first candidate SNPs for type 2 diabetes [16], [17]. The rare allele of this variant is associated with a 25% reduced risk for the disease [18]. Given the role of PPARG as both a receptor for NEFA and itself a regulator of fat metabolis

• Hippo signaling is an emerging tumor

  2022-06-29

  

  Hippo signaling is an emerging tumor suppressor pathway that plays key roles in normal physiology and tumorigenesis through the regulation of cellular proliferation and survival [4]. In humans, YAP is over-expressed as a result of genomic amplification of the 11q22 locus in a wide spectrum of human

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-06-29

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The global pandemic of T2DM has mandated a search for new types of therapeutic agent and several long-acting analogs of naturally occurring incretins, particularly derivatives of GLP-1, have already been adopted in clinical practice [29]. This study

• In fact changes in mitochondrial dynamics directly

  2022-06-29

  

  In fact, changes in mitochondrial dynamics directly affects many things including cellular metabolism [127], mitochondrial mass and turnover [128], mitochondrial transport, and calcium buffering [129]. Nigrostriatal DA neurons seem to have a preferential susceptibility to loss of Mfn2 when compared

• Gap junction intercellular communication GJIC facilitates th

  2022-06-29

  

  Gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) facilitates the exchange of ions, metabolites, Ca2+, inositol phosphates, and/or cyclic nucleotides of up to 1.8 kD in size between 17-aag through contact-dependent mechanisms [3,4]. Oocyte growth and development (as depicted in Fig. 1) depends, at le

• Nicastrin is heavily glycosylated contributing KDa to the

  2022-06-29

  

  Nicastrin is heavily glycosylated, contributing 40–70KDa to the molecular weight of human γ-secretase. Among the 16 predicted N-linked glycosylation sites in the ECD, 11 have been unambiguously identified. The glycans appear to mostly stabilize the local structure, thus contributing to the folding a

• br Materials and methods br Results and

  2022-06-29

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgements This study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the scope of the strategic funding of UID/BIO/04469/2013 unit and COMPETE 2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-006684), and also by t

• As mentioned earlier two different isoforms of TFE

  2022-06-29

  

  As mentioned earlier two different isoforms of TFE3 [16] have been reported viz. the full length (TFE3L) and smaller (TFE3S) without exon 1&2. TFE3S lacks an N-terminal acidic activation domain which is present in TFE3L hence is a dominant negative form of TFE3L [51]. This dominant negative feature

• 5-alpha reductase inhibitors The possibility of having false

  2022-06-28

  

  The possibility of having false positives, even if minimized, is always present and requires that a reactive result should be followed by a confirmation test. Traditionally, Western blot (WB) has been used, but various types of immunoblotting that use recombinant 5-alpha reductase inhibitors or synt

• br Prostaglandins meet Hippo The prostaglandins lie at

  2022-06-28

  

  Prostaglandins meet Hippo The prostaglandins lie at the crossroads between inflammation, regeneration and tumorigenesis (Figure 3). Prostaglandins are synthesized from archidonic Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) by Cox1 and Cox2 enzymes [40, 41] and in the gut, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) protects

• Expression of p NTR has been linked

  2022-06-28

  

  Expression of p75NTR has been linked to several aspects of aggressive glioma growth, including migration and invasion, by various mechanisms in a large number of elegant studies [6], [7], [26], [27]. Our study adds to this literature by demonstrating specific roles in hypoxic tumor cells and regulat

• br Tissue Specific Roles for HIF PHD Isoforms

  2022-06-28

  

  Tissue-Specific Roles for HIF/PHD Isoforms Hypoxia signaling pathways are active in almost all mammalian cells, including immune Rottlerin australia and tissues such as the epithelium and endothelium. This is of crucial importance when considering the influence of environmental hypoxia in inflam

• The exact mechanism by which

  2022-06-28

  

  The exact mechanism by which mitochondrial hexokinases such as HK1 and HK2 prevent apoptosis is unclear. Mitochondrial hexokinases have been shown to bind with the voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1), giving them direct access to ATP for use as an energy source [36]. Akt has been shown to prom

• There were limitations to this study Specifically

  2022-06-28

  

  There were limitations to this study. Specifically, although rigorously examined for accuracy, the NCDB and SEER databases still suffer from issues with data entry and completeness of the treatment record. Of note, although the data were collected on a modern cohort of patients treated from 2010 to

• OS has a key role in the pathogenesis of

  2022-06-28

  

  OS has a key role in the pathogenesis of micro- and macrovascular diabetic complications [3]. There is now convincing evidence that the enzymes that generate ROS and gasotransmitters, such as nitric oxide (NO) and CO, are redox regulated at both the transcription and activity levels, and are also im

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