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Finally we show that the optimal corporate tax rate
2024-11-22

Finally, we show that the optimal corporate tax rate is strictly positive, balancing the increase in tax revenues against the loss in consumer surplus due to higher prices and fewer firms (products). This result is related to the well-known “excessive entry theorem” that shows, for a large class of
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br Materials and methods br
2024-11-22

Materials and methods Results Discussion Fluoride can readily penetrate cellular membranes and seriously damage the structure and physiological function of cells (Zhou et al., 2015). Several studies have shown that excessive fluoride can decrease the viability of cells and that the growth o
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In addition to calpain I activity
2024-11-22

In addition to calpain I activity, cathepsin activities have been proven to be linked to apoptotic signaling. Cathepsin B and cathepsin D are two of the most abundant and well-investigated lysosome acid-dependent proteases that are involved in the apoptotic regulation (Ferri & Kroemer, 2001). Cathep
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Sorafenib was the first small
2024-11-21

Sorafenib was the first small RTK inhibitor drug to be developed and was initially approved against renal cell carcinoma, then against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and more recently for differentiated thyroid treatment [111]. Sunitinib soon followed, being approved for gastrointestinal stromal tum
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Due to anatomical and physiologic characteristics of
2024-11-21

Due to anatomical and physiologic characteristics of the eye, administration of ophthalmic medicines is difficult and many studies showed that only approximately 5% of the administrated dose are absorbed by intraocular tissues, making the treatment unfeasible for diseases located in posterior segmen
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pkd kinase br The lipoxygenase pathway in diseases
2024-11-21

The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the nervous system Conclusions and future perspectives Arachidonic pkd kinase and other polyunsaturated fatty acids, and their lipid metabolites, play very important roles in human health and disease. This review has outlined the functions of 12-
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AdipoRon acts on the anti diabetic effects
2024-11-21

AdipoRon acts on the anti-diabetic effects of adiponectin, exhibiting its effect through the activation of AMPK and PPARα pathways via AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, respectively [23]. AdipoR activation is a promising treatment for diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cardiovascular disease, demons
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In the past years the
2024-11-21

In the past 10 years, the role of the CD73-adenosinergic pathway in suppression of anti-tumor immunity has increasingly been recognized [13], [14]. In this review, we discuss the latest findings dealing with the regulation of anti-tumor immunity by CD73 and adenosine. We also discuss ongoing clinica
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2024-11-20

Materials and methods Results Discussion The success of CAR-T cell therapy is based on two major facts: one is that cancer cells express tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) on their surface that can be detected by the human immune system; the other is that the CAR molecules target these TAAs o
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements We thank Ann Jac
2024-11-20

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We thank Ann Jackman, Mike Ormerod and members of Julian Downward's and Alan Ashworth's groups for helpful discussions. This work was supported by grant number PEM/GME/D391/40 from the Kidani Trust (S. Kaye) and by Keele University. Introduction Autot
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The present study indicates elevated ATX activity
2024-11-20

The present study indicates elevated ATX activity as a highly sensitive and specific biomarker to differentiate ICP from other pregnancy-related liver disorders or pruritic dermatoses. In uric acid to the current gold standard for diagnosis, total fasting serum bile salt levels, ATX appeared as a v
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br Introduction In addition to
2024-11-20

Introduction In addition to ATP production, an important role of mitochondria in the pancreatic beta cell is anaplerosis, which is the net synthesis of citric SB-505124 hydrochloride australia cycle intermediates that are exported to the cytosol where they are converted to numerous other metabol
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Our previous studies and others have
2024-11-20

Our previous studies and others have identified that the inhalational anesthetic isoflurane induces neuronal apoptosis via [Ca2+]i overload through the opening of synaptic voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) and the excessive Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (Zhao et al., 2011; Zha
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Qualitative inspection of the single channel traces presente
2024-11-19

Qualitative inspection of the single-channel traces presented in both Figures 3 and 4 shows that within bursts of activity, βAnc-containing AChRs display a marked reduction in open probability. To quantify these differences in single-channel behavior, we performed dwell-time analysis under high-reso
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The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship
2024-11-19

The purpose of this proteinase function study is to examine the relationship between ACEs and engagement in treatment among a sample of youth in residential treatment centers (RTCs). It is hypothesized that youth with higher ACE scores will have lower levels of engagement in treatment. In order to
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